We use the present simple to talk about actions we see as long term or permanent. It is a very common and very important tense.
Here, we are talking about regular actions or events
For example:
→They drive to the office every day.
→She does not come here very often.
→The news usually starts at 6:00 every evening.
→ Do you usually have bacon and eggs for breakfast?
Here, we are talking about fact
For example:
→We have two children.
→What does this expression mean?
→The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
………..
Rule 1: The present simple tense is used with these words:
Always – often- usually – every – sometimes – rarely – generally – regularly – seldom – never – hardly
→Every .. Day, morning, week, month, year, summer.
→At .. 4o’clock, noon, night, mid-night.
→In .. the morning, the ofternoon, January, the summer.
→On .. monday(s), monday morning(s), my birthday.
Rule 2: In the present simple we have to add (S) with he, she, and it.
For example:
→He lives in Cairo.
→She eats an apple.
→The Ship sails at ten tonight.
………
Rule 3: If the verb is ended with letter( y), we need to change this (y) into (i) + (es) unless there is not a vowel before it.
→Study + S ——-→ studies
→Fly + S ————→ flies
but with vowel before (y), will still (y)
→Play + S ——-→ plays
→Stay +S ——–→ stays
Rule 4: We also have to add (es) to ( SS. Sh, Ch, X, Z, O )
→I miss ………… She misses
→They wash …… She washes